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In 2004 Donald Morris discovered (see website http://www.bestfranklinsquares.com/mcm2) the basic key method. The basic key is a 2 x n [n = multiple of 4] magic rectangle. You can use the method to construct magic squares which are a multiple of 4.
See the
basic key to construct a 16x16 most perfect (Franklin pan)magic square:
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Take care that the sum of each column is the highest + lowest number from 1 up to 16 (16 + 1 =) 17.
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2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
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5 |
6 |
12 |
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7 |
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10 |
9 |
16 |
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1 |
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14 |
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12 |
11 |
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6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
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Copy the two rows to fill the 16x16 square completely.
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Column grid
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2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
15 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
11 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
16 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
13 |
3 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
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Construct the second grid by rotating the first grid a quarter to the left.
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Column grid
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12 |
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14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
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13 |
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13 |
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4 |
13 |
4 |
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4 |
13 |
4 |
13 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
14 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
16 |
1 |
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1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
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2 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
2 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
16 |
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Take a number from the column grid and take the number of the same cell from the row grid and look it up in the table below.
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Column: |
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7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
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Row: |
1 |
 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
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2 |
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17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
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3 |
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33 |
34 |
35 |
36 |
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 |
48 |
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4 |
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49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
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5 |
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65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
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6 |
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81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
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7 |
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97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
102 |
103 |
104 |
105 |
106 |
107 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
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8 |
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113 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
117 |
118 |
119 |
120 |
121 |
122 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
126 |
127 |
128 |
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9 |
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129 |
130 |
131 |
132 |
133 |
134 |
135 |
136 |
137 |
138 |
139 |
140 |
141 |
142 |
143 |
144 |
 |
10 |
 |
145 |
146 |
147 |
148 |
149 |
150 |
151 |
152 |
153 |
154 |
155 |
156 |
157 |
158 |
159 |
160 |
 |
11 |
 |
161 |
162 |
163 |
164 |
165 |
166 |
167 |
168 |
169 |
170 |
171 |
172 |
173 |
174 |
175 |
176 |
 |
12 |
 |
177 |
178 |
179 |
180 |
181 |
182 |
183 |
184 |
185 |
186 |
187 |
188 |
189 |
190 |
191 |
192 |
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13 |
 |
193 |
194 |
195 |
196 |
197 |
198 |
199 |
200 |
201 |
202 |
203 |
204 |
205 |
206 |
207 |
208 |
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14 |
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209 |
210 |
211 |
212 |
213 |
214 |
215 |
216 |
217 |
218 |
219 |
220 |
221 |
222 |
223 |
224 |
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15 |
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225 |
226 |
227 |
228 |
229 |
230 |
231 |
232 |
233 |
234 |
235 |
236 |
237 |
238 |
239 |
240 |
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16 |
 |
241 |
242 |
243 |
244 |
245 |
246 |
247 |
248 |
249 |
250 |
251 |
252 |
253 |
254 |
255 |
256 |
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See below the result:
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16x16 most perfect (Franklin pan)magic square
129 |
114 |
144 |
127 |
131 |
116 |
142 |
125 |
133 |
118 |
140 |
123 |
135 |
120 |
138 |
121 |
160 |
111 |
145 |
98 |
158 |
109 |
147 |
100 |
156 |
107 |
149 |
102 |
154 |
105 |
151 |
104 |
113 |
130 |
128 |
143 |
115 |
132 |
126 |
141 |
117 |
134 |
124 |
139 |
119 |
136 |
122 |
137 |
112 |
159 |
97 |
146 |
110 |
157 |
99 |
148 |
108 |
155 |
101 |
150 |
106 |
153 |
103 |
152 |
161 |
82 |
176 |
95 |
163 |
84 |
174 |
93 |
165 |
86 |
172 |
91 |
167 |
88 |
170 |
89 |
192 |
79 |
177 |
66 |
190 |
77 |
179 |
68 |
188 |
75 |
181 |
70 |
186 |
73 |
183 |
72 |
81 |
162 |
96 |
175 |
83 |
164 |
94 |
173 |
85 |
166 |
92 |
171 |
87 |
168 |
90 |
169 |
80 |
191 |
65 |
178 |
78 |
189 |
67 |
180 |
76 |
187 |
69 |
182 |
74 |
185 |
71 |
184 |
193 |
50 |
208 |
63 |
195 |
52 |
206 |
61 |
197 |
54 |
204 |
59 |
199 |
56 |
202 |
57 |